> ## Documentation Index > Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://www.rootset.app/llms.txt > Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further. # Mutate rows > Commit at most 1,000 create/update/delete mutations atomically. With repair, accept only revision-bound updates as a durable operator repair job; require a personal admin with installation:manage and rows:write, current permission checks for the target, schema, revisions, values and reason. Ordinary batches return the synchronous result. ## OpenAPI ````yaml api-reference/openapi.json POST /v1/orgs/{orgId}/databases/{databaseId}/tables/{tableId}/rows/batch openapi: 3.1.2 info: title: Rootset public API version: 0.1.0 description: >- Typed MDM storage. Temporal values are UTC only; IDs are opaque ULIDs. Runtime table definitions are discovered through the schema endpoint. servers: - url: http://localhost:4310 security: [] paths: /v1/orgs/{orgId}/databases/{databaseId}/tables/{tableId}/rows/batch: post: tags: - data summary: >- Commit at most 1,000 create/update/delete mutations atomically. With repair, accept only revision-bound updates as a durable operator repair job; require a personal admin with installation:manage and rows:write, current permission checks for the target, schema, revisions, values and reason. Ordinary batches return the synchronous result. operationId: mutateRows parameters: - name: orgId in: path required: true schema: type: string pattern: ^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{25}$ example: 01K6J7B8000000000000000000 - name: databaseId in: path required: true schema: type: string pattern: ^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{25}$ example: 01K6J7B8000000000000000000 - name: tableId in: path required: true schema: type: string pattern: ^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{25}$ example: 01K6J7B8000000000000000000 - name: Idempotency-Key in: header required: true schema: type: string minLength: 8 maxLength: 255 description: >- Bound to actor, operation, target, schema version and canonical payload; changed input returns 409. requestBody: required: true content: application/json: schema: type: object properties: expectedSchemaVersion: type: integer minimum: 1 maximum: 2147483647 mutations: minItems: 1 maxItems: 1000 type: array items: oneOf: - type: object properties: type: type: string const: create values: type: object propertyNames: type: string minLength: 1 maxLength: 64 pattern: ^[A-Za-z_]+$ additionalProperties: description: >- Any finite JSON value. Cell size/depth and typed numeric policies are enforced by the domain validator. anyOf: - type: 'null' - type: boolean - type: number - type: string - type: array items: {} - type: object additionalProperties: {} required: - type - values additionalProperties: false - type: object properties: rowId: type: string pattern: ^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{25}$ expectedVersion: type: string pattern: ^[1-9][0-9]{0,18}$ values: type: object propertyNames: type: string minLength: 1 maxLength: 64 pattern: ^[A-Za-z_]+$ additionalProperties: description: >- Any finite JSON value. Cell size/depth and typed numeric policies are enforced by the domain validator. anyOf: - type: 'null' - type: boolean - type: number - type: string - type: array items: {} - type: object additionalProperties: {} type: type: string const: update required: - rowId - expectedVersion - values - type additionalProperties: false - type: object properties: type: type: string const: delete rowId: type: string pattern: ^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{25}$ expectedVersion: type: string pattern: ^[1-9][0-9]{0,18}$ required: - type - rowId - expectedVersion additionalProperties: false repair: type: object properties: reason: type: string minLength: 1 maxLength: 512 required: - reason additionalProperties: false required: - expectedSchemaVersion - mutations additionalProperties: false allOf: - if: required: - repair then: properties: mutations: items: properties: type: const: update example: expectedSchemaVersion: 1 mutations: - type: create values: {} responses: '201': description: >- Committed synchronous result or accepted durable job; polling is required for terminal verification. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/mutateRowsOutput' '202': description: >- Committed synchronous result or accepted durable job; polling is required for terminal verification. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/mutateRowsOutput' '400': description: Malformed request. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '401': description: Missing, expired, revoked or wrong-audience credential. headers: WWW-Authenticate: schema: type: string content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '403': description: Insufficient current authority. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '404': description: Unknown or undisclosed target. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '408': description: >- Ordinary JSON request body did not finish within its bounded read deadline. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '409': description: Revision, schema, uniqueness or idempotency conflict. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '413': description: Payload or output budget exceeded. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '422': description: Typed validation failure. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '429': description: Rate, concurrency or admission limit. headers: Retry-After: schema: type: string content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '500': description: Redacted internal failure. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '502': description: A required upstream service is unavailable. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' '503': description: >- A required service is unavailable. Check service configuration before retrying. content: application/json: schema: $ref: '#/components/schemas/ErrorEnvelope' security: - apiKey: [] - oauth: - rows:write components: schemas: mutateRowsOutput: anyOf: - type: object properties: mutationId: type: string pattern: ^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{25}$ results: maxItems: 1000 type: array items: type: object properties: type: type: string enum: - create - update - delete rowId: type: string pattern: ^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{25}$ row: type: object properties: id: type: string pattern: ^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{25}$ version: type: string pattern: ^[1-9][0-9]{0,18}$ createdAt: type: string pattern: >- ^(?!0000)\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T(?:[01]\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d{3}Z$ updatedAt: type: string pattern: >- ^(?!0000)\d{4}-\d{2}-\d{2}T(?:[01]\d|2[0-3]):[0-5]\d:[0-5]\d\.\d{3}Z$ values: type: object propertyNames: type: string minLength: 1 maxLength: 64 pattern: ^[A-Za-z_]+$ additionalProperties: description: >- Any finite JSON value. Cell size/depth and typed numeric policies are enforced by the domain validator. anyOf: - type: 'null' - type: boolean - type: number - type: string - type: array items: {} - type: object additionalProperties: {} required: - id - version - createdAt - updatedAt - values additionalProperties: false deleted: type: boolean required: - type - rowId additionalProperties: false required: - mutationId - results additionalProperties: false - type: object properties: jobId: type: string pattern: ^[0-7][0-9A-HJKMNP-TV-Z]{25}$ state: type: string enum: - queued - running - succeeded - failed - cancelled - partially_completed statusUrl: type: string required: - jobId - state - statusUrl additionalProperties: false ErrorEnvelope: type: object required: - error additionalProperties: false properties: error: type: object required: - code - message - requestId additionalProperties: false properties: code: type: string description: >- Known domain codes are published in ErrorCode; unknown future codes remain valid. x-rootset-known-error-codes: - VALIDATION_FAILED - UNAUTHENTICATED - ACCESS_DENIED - FORBIDDEN - LAST_ADMIN - INSUFFICIENT_SCOPE - PERSONAL_IDENTITY_REQUIRED - DELEGATION_EXCEEDS_AUTHORITY - RESOURCE_NOT_FOUND - ROW_VERSION_CONFLICT - SCHEMA_VERSION_CONFLICT - UNIQUE_CONFLICT - ROW_SIZE_LIMIT - ROW_LIMIT_REACHED - PAYLOAD_TOO_LARGE - REQUEST_TIMEOUT - QUERY_TIMEOUT - CURSOR_INVALID - STEP_UP_REQUIRED - IDEMPOTENCY_CONFLICT - JOB_FAILED - RATE_LIMITED - CAPACITY_LIMIT - SCHEMA_MAINTENANCE - ARTIFACT_UNVERIFIED - ARTIFACT_EXPIRED - CONFIGURATION_INVALID - DEPENDENCY_UNAVAILABLE - INTERNAL_ERROR message: type: string requestId: type: string details: {} securitySchemes: apiKey: type: http scheme: bearer bearerFormat: Rootset personal API key oauth: type: oauth2 flows: authorizationCode: authorizationUrl: http://localhost:4310/oauth/authorize tokenUrl: http://localhost:4310/oauth/token scopes: profile:manage: >- Current profile:manage authority; the live role ceiling still applies. account:security: >- Current account:security authority; the live role ceiling still applies. org:read: Current org:read authority; the live role ceiling still applies. org:manage: Current org:manage authority; the live role ceiling still applies. members:read: >- Current members:read authority; the live role ceiling still applies. members:manage: >- Current members:manage authority; the live role ceiling still applies. keys:manage: >- Current keys:manage authority; the live role ceiling still applies. team-keys:manage: >- Current team-keys:manage authority; the live role ceiling still applies. databases:read: >- Current databases:read authority; the live role ceiling still applies. databases:manage: >- Current databases:manage authority; the live role ceiling still applies. tables:read: >- Current tables:read authority; the live role ceiling still applies. tables:manage: >- Current tables:manage authority; the live role ceiling still applies. schema:manage: >- Current schema:manage authority; the live role ceiling still applies. rows:read: Current rows:read authority; the live role ceiling still applies. rows:write: Current rows:write authority; the live role ceiling still applies. history:read: >- Current history:read authority; the live role ceiling still applies. exports:read: >- Current exports:read authority; the live role ceiling still applies. jobs:read: Current jobs:read authority; the live role ceiling still applies. jobs:cancel: >- Current jobs:cancel authority; the live role ceiling still applies. jobs:retry: Current jobs:retry authority; the live role ceiling still applies. ```` This documentation is built and hosted on [Mintlify](https://mintlify.com), a developer documentation platform.